The Louisiana Purchase Essay examples - 818 Words

Module 3 - The Formative Years of the New Nation, 1820-1860 The Louisiana Purchase The Louisiana Purchase was the largest land transaction for the United States, and the most important event of President Jeffersons presidency. Jefferson arranged to purchase the land for $11,250,000 from Napoleon in 1803. This land area lay between the Mississippi River and the Rocky Mountains, stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border. The purchase of this land greatly increased the economic resources of the United States, and proved Jefferson had expansionist dreams by doubling the size of the United States. Jefferson believed that the republic must be controlled by ambitious, independent, property-holding farmers, who would form†¦show more content†¦In view of the threatening crisis, President Jefferson immediately sent Mr. Monroe as envoy extraordinary to the French court, with instructions to negotiate the purchase of Louisiana from France. In April 1803, the negotiation was concluded and the entire region of Louisiana was ceded to the United States for the sum of $11,250,000 dollars (LeFeber 182). The American negotiators seized the favorable circumstances to urge the claims of American merchants on the French government for $3,750,00. This important acquisition more than doubled the territory of the United States. The great majority of the nation received the treaty with jubilation, but there were some particularly in the eastern States that disclaimed strenuously against it. They saw in the great enlargement of our territory and was nogthing more thatn a great waste, a wilderness unpeopled with any beings except wolves and wandering Indians. We are to give money of which we have too little for land of which we already have too much (LeFeber 183). When the treaty arrived from France; the Jefferson requested that Congress convene at the earliest day practicable for its ratification and execution. The Federalists in both houses declaimed and voted against it, but they were now so reduced in numbers as to be incapable of serious opposition. The question on its ratification in the Senate was decided by twenty-four toShow MoreRelatedLouisiana Purchase And The Louisiana1535 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant occurrence happened. The purchase of 827,000 square miles of land for approximately 4 cents an acre or 15 million dollars was made. This purchase was unlike any other, for it would have the most importance of any other purchase made in the United States. It is referred to as the Louisiana Purchase. The land that was purchased was known as the Louisiana Territory. Also, this territory wasn’t just bought. It was exchanged, for an important reason. The Louisiana Purchase is known as one of the mostRead MoreThe Louisiana Purch ase1215 Words   |  5 Pagessignificantly with the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase added 828,000 square miles which doubled the land area of the United States (history.com 1). The importance of the Louisiana Purchase can be best appreciated by understanding why this purchase was considered significant to the United States, why France agreed to sell such a sizable amount of land, and how the Louisiana Purchase changed the United States forever. The United States was interested in the purchase of Louisiana for a number ofRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase1275 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the Louisiana Purchase was made by Thomas Jefferson in 1802, nobody in the United States knew anything about the territory. Everyone had to know more about the huge land grant that was just purchased by the U.S. People took the challenge and went out to see the great land. Famous explorers are known for their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase. Two famous explorers are known by many, Lewis and Clark. Although, there is one explorer that is less known but explored just as much area as LewisRead MoreThe Legacy Of Louisiana Purchase1286 Words   |  6 PagesLouisiana Purchase, more prominently known as an acquisition that doubled the size of the country we reside in, was much more than just a simple purchase, much less an easy one. Thomas Jefferson had to consider all the aspects, consequences, and effects that the decision of buying 2,144,500 square kilometers of land would have on the country (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 1). This purchase brought many improvements to the country, but also had unexpected consequences that would transform the countryRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase Treaty1363 Words   |  6 PagesThe Louisiana Purchase impacted the United States significantly. On April 30th of 1803, the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed by Robert Livingston, James Monroe, and Barbe Marbois in Paris, France. This was the territory that France sold to the United States.1 Both the agriculture and the economy got substantially boosted due to this territory. The Louisiana Purchase had an impact on the United States agriculturally, economically, and to advance imperialistic goals. Spain originally claimedRead MoreThe Purchase Of Louisiana Posed Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesName: Title: Institution: Personal Responsibility The Purchase of Louisiana posed several important moral dilemmas for American President Thomas Jefferson; among these were the means of achieving Republican government states’ rights and strict constructionism which he relented. Constructionist and a strong supporter of states rights and, therefore, the action of purchasing Louisiana presented a moral dilemma, he was either to stick to his principle or compromise and save the Republican governmentRead MoreThe Louisiana Purchase Essays940 Words   |  4 PagesThe Louisiana Purchase was done in the year 1803. In this purchase the United States of America paid fifteen million dollars to get all the land west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains. This transaction was done between Thomas Jefferson and the great Napoleon. The benefits that the United States of America experienced from this purchase were numerous. For one, it gave the U.S. complete control of the Mississippi, which in tern helped many farmers with transportingRead MoreLouisiana Purchase Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesThe Louisiana Purchase was the most influential and important land purchases in American history. The acquired land in this historical purchase proved to far outweigh what most Americans at the time could imagine. The Louisiana Purchase more than doubled the size of the United States, and lead to many great discoveries and societal benefits. Some of the major and most prominent ways that the Louisiana Purchase influenced the evolution of American were the expeditions of Louis and Clark on theRead MoreEffects Of The Purchase Of Louisiana1162 Words   |  5 PagesThe purchase of Louisiana was both beneficial to President Thomas Jefferson as well as detrimental in many ways. The ordeal started in October of 1802, where Joseph Harris of smithsonianmag.com states that the Spanish administrator, Juan Ventura Morales, who was administering New Orlean s until the French administrator Laussat arrived, said that the terms of 1795 treaty had expired and the Americans had lost their right to store American merchandise in warehouses located in New Orleans. Another rightRead More Louisiana Purchase Essay999 Words   |  4 Pages amp;#65279;Louisiana Purchase nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I believe that the Louisiana Purchase was one of the greatest impacts on American society because of the large amount of land and how it helped our economy. In this report you will see how lucky that the United States is to have obtained this large piece of land from France. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Their are many reasons why Napoleon had to sell this large piece of land

John Ware African American Cowboy - 2418 Words

Alberta’s historical record has many significant accounts of rancher and cowboy life in the late 1800’s. One of these cowboys was John Ware, who was known for his horsemen skills and his great strength. This man was well liked by his neighbours, ranchers, and other cowboys. The population of Alberta at this time was predominately Caucasian. John Ware however was an African American. Ware was not the only black cowboy from the United States who settled in Alberta. The late 1800’s was not a time of racial tolerance in the western States, nor in Alberta. What the historical records do indicate though is that John Ware was an individual worth recognition despite discrimination based on skin colour. Ware was not literate. What we know of him†¦show more content†¦He was referred to as the greatest black cowboy of the 1870’s He was born in Tennessee in 1848, and moved to Texas in 1853. He was an excellent tamer of wild broncos, a proficient roper, howev er he lacked the ability to read or write. Despite some racial inequality within the cowboy culture and workplace, it wasnt nearly as prevalent. Discrimination was not typical within cattle industry in regards to wages, all received little pay as cattlemen no matter what race they may be. If there was, any discrimination against African Americans it was in regards to their living conditions. White cattle workers would usually sit separately from all other races including aboriginals, and Hispanics. In Texas, Saloons were considered a neutral zone where segregation was not enforced. Savage mentions that friendships were even formed between black and white cowboys out of mutual respect for each other’s abilities. Prejudice was not as common in rural areas, but it urban areas it was very common. Black foremen and trail bosses faced many difficult problems. Porter argues that many white men did not believe that black men had the qualities needed for the position. Porter writes that even if an African American had â€Å"the necessary intelligence, initiative, and general capacity†, he would still have to work with white men who may not recognize the authority of a black supervisor. One black supervisor who led white cattlemen was Al Jones. He was tall and incrediblyShow MoreRelatedThe Smoking War Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesis once again cool. In the 1980s, scarcely any teenagers smoked. However, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, teen smoking rose 73 percent from 1988 to 1996. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As long as movie stars like John Travolta and Uma Thurman flirt gorgeously through a haze of cigarette smoke, as long as it drifts through all the right nightclubs and bars and hang-outs - not to mention the magazines and posters and billboards - teenagers will find ways to smokeRead MoreThe History of Dance9217 Words   |  37 Pagessalsa dancing and music. Samba - history of samba. Swing - history of swing dance and Lindy Hop. Tango - history of tango dancing. Twist - history of the twist. Waltz - history of waltz dance. Western - history of country western dancing - two step, cowboy waltz, western swing and polka. The following are a list of terms used in Dance; Abstract dance - A plot less work composed of pure dance movements, although the composition may suggest a mood or subject. Adagio - Any dance to slow music; alsoRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagessymbol of flaming American youth, the American hero of the Beat Generation† (33). This same â€Å"flaming hero† was found in other facets of American culture, more specifically in American cinema, with the likes of Marlon Brando and James Dean. However, even Moriarty’s flame would flicker at the conclusion of the novel where he is depicted as a gaunt figure in â€Å"a motheaten overcoat† (306) without a car, walking alone in the frigid New York night. The next subject is the west, the American symbol of autonomy

The Forbidden Game The Kill Chapter 6 Free Essays

string(33) " shivering and melting and lost\." Jenny, devastatingly aware that her jeans were crunchy from drying wrinkled and her denim shirt looked as if she’d crawled through a chimney, said, â€Å"You invited me to come-and here I am.† He answered as easily as if they’d been talking for hours. â€Å"Yes, and you’re off to a bad start. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forbidden Game: The Kill Chapter 6 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Couldn’t even avoid this simple trap. Don’t even know what game you’re playing.† â€Å"Whatever it is, it’s the last Game,† Jenny said. It wasn’t the same as it had been before, when she’d felt as if she were fighting him all the time in her mind-whether he was physically present or not. Fighting his sensuality, fighting his beauty, fighting the memory of his touch. In those days part of her actually longed for the moment when she would stop fighting, for the final surrender. But now †¦ Jenny had changed. The fire she’d passed through in the last Game, the one he’d created to trap her, had changed her. It had burned away the part of her that had responded to Julian, that had craved his danger and wildness. Jenny had come through the fire alive-and purified. She might not be as powerful as Julian, but her will was as strong as his. She would never give in to the shadows again. And that meant that everything was different between them. She could see that he saw the difference. He said, â€Å"More light?† and made a gesture, like tracing a line in the air. Kenaz, Jenny thought. The rune of the torch, one of the runes she’d carved on her grandfather’s oak door. It was shaped like an acute angle, like a lesser-than sign in mathematics. When Julian’s long fingers made the gesture, the light seemed to ripple, and with a magician’s flourish he plucked a second burning torch from the air. Jenny, stony-faced, clapped her hands two or three times. Julian’s glance was blue as a gas flame. â€Å"You don’t want to get me angry. Not this early on,† he said with dangerous quietness. â€Å"I thought I was supposed to be impressed.† He studied her. â€Å"You really don’t want to get me angry.† Oh, he was gorgeous, all right. Inhuman, incomprehensible, and so alive he looked as if he should be dripping fire or electricity from his fingertips. He brought a shine with him like diamonds in coal. But Jenny had a core of steel. â€Å"Where’s Tom?† she said. â€Å"You haven’t been thinking about him,† said Julian. It was true. Jenny hadn’t. Not continuously, not constantly, the way she had in the old days when she’d never really regarded herself as a separate person, but as part of a unit: Tom-and-Jenny. It didn’t matter. â€Å"I came here for him,† she said. â€Å"I don’t need to think about him every minute to love him. I want him back.† â€Å"Then win the Game.† Julian’s voice was as cold and ominous as thin ice breaking. He stuck one torch into a wide horizontal crack in the wall. Jenny hadn’t really taken in her surroundings yet-when Julian was around it was very difficult to focus on anything except him-but she saw now that she’d been right in her guess earlier. This was an enclosed place, and a very small one, scarcely as big as her bedroom at home. Three of its walls were stone; the fourth was solidly packed boulders. Below the crack with the torch was a sort of natural stairway, each step broader than the one above it. Like the fake waterfalls in the mine ride, Jenny thought, only without the water. She noticed her flashlight, apparently dead, lying by the bottom step. There was no entrance or exit to the room. The ceiling was low. It had a very trapped feeling about it. Jenny’s heart sank a little. No. Don’t you dare let him frighten you. That’s what he wants, that’s what kicks him. Besides, what’s to be scared of? So you’re buried alive under tons of rock, alone with a demon prince who wants you body and soul and will literally do anything to have you. Who might kill you just to make sure no one else can have you. And you’re pissing him off deliberately, but so what, why sweat the details? She tried to make her voice quite steady and a little blase as she said, â€Å"So just what is the Game this time?† â€Å"The clue will cost you.† Icy fury swept over Jenny. â€Å"You’re horrible. Do you know that?† â€Å"I’m as cruel as life,† Julian said. â€Å"As cruel as love.† The fury, and the steel at Jenny’s core, gave her the courage to do something that astonished even her. She wanted to slap Julian. Instead, she kissed him. It wasn’t like the tender, cozy sort of kiss she gave Tom, and not like the terrified, half-wild kisses Julian had extorted from her in the old days, either. She jumped up and snatched his face between her palms before he could do anything with the torch. She kissed him hard, aggressively, and without the slightest vestige of maidenly shyness. She felt his shock. His free hand came up around her, but he couldn’t pull her any closer than she was already pressing herself. She ignored the danger of the torch completely-if it was close to her hair, that was Julian’s problem. Let the great master of the elements figure it out. Julian recovered fast. It was possible to take him off guard, but he didn’t stay nonplussed long. Jenny felt him trying to take control of the situation, trying to soften the kiss. But she knew the danger of softness. Julian could spin a web of shadows around you, with touches like the brush of moth’s wings and kisses soft as twilight. He could turn your own senses against you until the kisses left you dizzy and breathless and the moth’s-wing touches put you on slow burn. And by the time you realized what was underneath the softness, you were shivering and melting and lost. You read "The Forbidden Game: The Kill Chapter 6" in category "Essay examples" So Jenny kept this kiss strictly business. A cheap and nasty sort of business she’d never had to do before because before Julian she’d only ever kissed Tom. She kissed him angrily, with a clinical coldness and all the expertise she could muster. At the end she realized she’d managed to startle him twice in just a matter of minutes. When she pulled away-which she did easily-she could see the shock in his eyes. Didn’t think I could resist, did you? she thought. She stepped back and with utter coldness said, â€Å"Now, what about my clue?† Julian stared. Then he laughed mockingly, but she could see him losing his temper, see the blue eyes glitter with rage like exotic sapphires. She had struck at his pride-and hit dead center. â€Å"Well, now, I’m not sure I got my money’s worth,† he said. â€Å"I’ve known icicles that were better kissers than that.† â€Å"And I’ve known dead fish that were better kissers than you,† Jenny said-untruthfully and with an insane disregard for danger. She knew it was insane, but she didn’t care. The freedom of knowing that the shadows had no power over her was intoxicating. It made this encounter with Julian different from any other. She’d struck home again. She saw the menacing fury well up in his eyes-and then his heavy lashes drooped, veiling them. A half smile curved his lips. Jenny’s stomach lurched. He was evil, she knew. Cruel, capricious, and dangerous as a cobra. And she’d been stupid to goad him that way, because right now he was planning something bad-or her name wasn’t Jenny Lint-for-Brains Thornton. â€Å"I’ll give you your clue,† he said. He slid a hand into one skintight pocket and brought it out again, flipping something gold on his thumb and catching it again. The gold thing winked in the torchlight, up and down. â€Å"Heads I win, tails you lose,† Julian said and gave her a smile of terrible sweetness. Then he flicked the shining gold thing at her so quickly that she flinched. It hit the stone with a wonderful clear ringing clink. Jenny picked it up and found that it was cold and quite heavy. It was a coin, round but irregular, like a very thin home-baked cookie. â€Å"A Spanish doubloon,† Julian said, but even then she stared at him a moment before getting it. Oh, God-of course. The game-the one the real Joyland Park was holding. What had that kid said this afternoon? â€Å"You get three tokens and they let you in free. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  And the billboard: collect three gold DOUBLOONS AND BE THE FIRST TO SET FOOT ON †¦ TREASURE ISLAND. And Julian had invited them to come on a treasure hunt. But Jenny hadn’t made the connection, not even when that giant treasure chest had been the only thing moving in the park tonight. â€Å"You modeled this whole place after Joyland because they were having a treasure hunt? Why? Because I used to go to the park when I was a kid?† He laughed. â€Å"Don’t flatter yourself. This whole-Shadow Park, if you like-already existed. It was created ten years ago and for a very different reason. A special reason †¦ but you’ll find out about that later.† He gave a strange smile that sent a chill through Jenny. â€Å"It was built on an old coal mine, you know-a pit. The Shadow Men have been here a long time.† A pit. Deep into the Pit, Jenny remembered. That was a line from the poem she’d found on her grandfather’s desk in Julian’s first Game. Was that how her grandfather had found the Shadow Men in the first place? Had he taken a question deep into a pit, into some place where the worlds were connected? She would probably never know-unless Julian told her, which didn’t seem likely. But it cast a vaguely sinister light over the real Joyland Park. Forget the conjectural crap, she told herself. Get down to business. â€Å"Tom and Zach are on Treasure Island,† she said. She got a wolfish smile back. â€Å"Right. And don’t even think about trying to swim there or anything. The bridge is the only way, and the toll is three gold doubloons. You’ll find the coins hidden throughout the park.† â€Å"I’ve got one already,† she reminded him, closing her fist on the coin. His smile turned dreamy, which was even more frightening than the wolf look. â€Å"Yes, you do, don’t you?† he said pleasantly. â€Å"Now all you have to do is get out with it.† On the word it, everything went dark. It happened so fast that it took Jenny’s breath away. One moment she was conversing by the light of two ruddy torches, the next she was in pitch blackness. Blackness so profound that it made her heart jump and her eyes fly open. She saw ghostly blue pinwheels, then nothing. It was like being struck blind. Okay. Don’t panic. He made a mistake-he got mad and screwed up. He left the flashlight. I hope, her mind added, as she stuck the doubloon in her pocket and cautiously felt her way in the darkness. Her hand closed around cold metal. She held her breath and thumbed the switch. Light. Only a tiny light, a dull orange-ish glow. Either something had happened to the flashlight in the fall or the batteries were going dead. But it was enough to keep her from going crazy. You shouldn’t have made him mad, Jenny. That was really, really dumb. Because, even with light, she was in trouble. By holding the flashlight very close she could see the rock walls of her prison quite clearly. She could examine every inch of it, from the low ceiling, to the uneven floor, to the solidly packed boulders that blocked the entrance. There was no way in or out. She couldn’t possibly shift those boulders by herself-and if she did move one, she’d probably bring the rest of them down on top of her. Don’t panic. Don’t, don’t, don’t panic. But the flashlight was already getting dimmer. She could see it, but not anything around it. And she was alone in the midst of solid rock and absolute silence. There was no sound, not even the drip of water. Wait. You thought your way out of a fire in the last Game-why not a cave now? Come on, try. Just imagine the rock wall melting, imagine your hand moving through it. †¦ But it didn’t work. As she’d suspected before, here in the Shadow World, Julian’s illusions were too strong to be broken. He was the master here. Which meant she was stuck, unless someone came to help her. Okay, then. Yelling time. She made herself shout. And again, and again. She even picked up a fist-size rock that lay at the bottom of the pile and banged on each stone wall, slowly and rhythmically. In between each burst of noise, she listened. There was absolutely no sound in answer. At last, with the flashlight nearly out, she sat down with her back against the boulders, drawing her arms and legs in like an anemone. Then the whispering began. It started so softly that at first she thought it might be the blood rushing in her ears. But it was real. The voices were distant and musical-and menacing. What they were saying was too indistinct to be made out. Shoulders hunched, Jenny turned her head slowly, trying to locate the sound. And there, in the darkness, she saw eyes. They glowed with their own light, like foxfire. They were cold, ravenous. She recognized them from her grandfather’s closet. The Shadow Men. The Shadow Men were here with her. Their eyes seemed to stare out of the wall itself. They were in the rock, somehow. Jenny felt the hairs on her arms erect, felt a prickling that ran from her little fingers to her palms and all the way up to her elbows. A primitive reaction to what she saw in front of her. Everyone, everywhere, knew about the eyes, she thought. Underneath, everybody really knew, even though people tried to suppress the knowledge in the daytime. At night sometimes the knowledge burst out-the sense of watching eyes that shared the world with humans. Eyes that were ancient and infinitely malevolent and that had no more concept of pity than a wasp or a T. Rex. Except that they were gifted with intelligence-maybe more intelligence than humans. Which made them doubly terrifying. And they want you terrified, Jenny. So just keep your head. They’re here to scare you, but they won’t do anything to you. But they’re whispering†¦ . Such a juvenile thing. They were whispering gibberish-and it frightened her sick. Distorted, unnatural sounds. Like records played backward, at low speed. She couldn’t help listening and trying to make sense of it-even while she was terrified of doing just that. She didn’t want the gibberish to make sense. Then, to her surprise and vast relief, the eyes went out. They didn’t fade away as much as seem to recede across some great distance. The voices lingered for a moment and then died. Thank you, Jenny thought fervently, leaning her bent head on her knees. Oh, thank you. The silence seemed almost welcome now. Then she heard another sound, a liquid rippling that the hissing voices had obscured. She turned the dying flashlight toward the wall with the steps, where the eyes had been. Then she jumped up with a gasp and brought it closer. The steps-were moving. No. As she brought the flashlight right up to the wall she felt a splash of wetness against her hand. The steps weren’t moving, they were just covered with water. Water was flowing down the rock staircase, smooth as glass. Just like the waterfalls in the mine ride. Only faster. It was pouring in a steady sheet all along the width of the crack-maybe three or four feet. It was flooding out like a hotel fountain. Strangely, it seemed just an inconvenience at first, and not nearly as scary as the eyes had been. Jenny didn’t recognize it as a danger until her feet were soaked. It’s not flowing out through the boulders, she realized slowly. Weird. They must be really packed to be sealed. Or maybe there’s just a blank wall behind them and only the ceiling was open when I fell through. But now even the ceiling’s blocked up. And that water’s still coming. †¦ It was coming, and faster every minute, and icy cold. Her feet were actually numb inside her hiking boots. Too bad I lost the fanny pack-I had those Baggies for wading, she thought, and then she realized that she was going to die. This was a sealed cavern. Sealed. Smaller than her bedroom and filling up faster than her dad’s swimming pool. The water was going to come in and in- -and where will the air go? she wondered, stumped for a moment by this problem in physics. For a moment she thought she was saved. If the air couldn’t get out, no more water could get in. But there was probably room for the air to go out the ceiling, beyond the boulders somewhere. Up in some place Jenny couldn’t find because the flashlight was completely dead now. She was standing in darkness, with water rising around her calves, and if she tried to climb those boulders blindly and pull at them, they would crush her. And if she didn’t, she would eventually be left with her mouth up against the ceiling, gasping for the last tiny breath of air before the water took her. She wasn’t hysterical, but thoughts were rushing through her mind with dizzying speed. She was remembering the flooded-cavern scene in the mine ride above, and the clawed hand reaching above the boulders. And she thought she knew what some of the whispering voices had been saying. â€Å"Die †¦ die †¦Ã¢â‚¬  So that had been the meaning of Julian’s little smile†¦ . The oddest thing of all was that, even as the water rose higher and higher, she couldn’t seem to bring herself to believe it. Julian wanted her dead? Oh, it shouldn’t be surprising-he was evil, wasn’t he? Completely evil. And he’d been in a fury when he left. But-dead? The water was around her thighs now. It was cold-painfully cold. What a waste it had been to dry her jeans off earlier. Without consciously knowing how she’d gotten there, she found herself kneeling on one of the waterfall’s steps, pressing her hands against the crack, trying to stuff a rock inside. It did no good at all; she could feel the water gushing out in the dark, chilling her hands. Maybe Julian just wanted to humiliate her-to frighten her until she begged for help. But, no, that didn’t make sense. Julian knew she wouldn’t beg. She wouldn’t give in to him. He’d found that out when he’d set the bees on her in the first Game. Jenny had been willing to die then rather than surrender to him. And so he must know she would be now, and so he must want her dead, really dead. Unless – Jenny wouldn’t have thought it possible for her to become more frightened than she already was. She’d have thought there would be some limit, that her mind would go numb. But although her body was numbing with cold, her mind was suddenly reeling with a new idea that made sheer black horror sweep through her. What if Julian didn’t know? What if he weren’t the one doing this? Julian had stormed off in a rage-and then they had come. What if this water was their doing? She’d be dead before he found out. The thought resounded in her mind with a queer certainty. Julian had been at odds with the other Shadow Men once before-when five-year-old Jenny had first opened her grandfather’s closet. The other Shadow Men had wanted to kill her, their lawful prey. But Julian had objected. He’d wanted her, wanted her alive. And she’d stayed alive, because her grandfather had given himself up to them. But now †¦ Now, she thought, they’re finishing the job. And Julian doesn’t know. It was odd, but she was suddenly sure of that. Julian might be evil, but the other Shadow Men were worse. More twisted, more malign. In the paper house, Julian had controlled everything-but she wasn’t in the paper house now. She was in the Shadow World itself, and all the Shadow Men were masters. The water was up to her neck. So cold, Jenny thought-and then the idea came. What if it got more cold-ice cold? Julian had conjured up a torch with the torch rune, Kenaz. So, maybe – She was so numb she hardly knew whether she was crawling or floating, but she found the top step and she found the rock she’d tried to stuff in the crack. She was blind, but she could feel the wall, and the rune she wanted was the simplest shape imaginable. Just one stroke, up and down. A capital without any bars. The ice rune, Isa. She scratched it directly over the crack, directly in the flow of water. And then, blind and almost paralyzed, she waited. It was too cold for her to tell at first if it worked. But then she felt jagged sharpness instead of the smooth numbing gusher. The flow over the rune Isa had become a frozen waterfall. Although the water around Jenny remained liquid, it had stopped rising. I did it! I stopped the water! It’s ice, beautiful ice! She sucked in deep breaths of air excitedly, not afraid to use it up any longer. Oh, God, it was good to breathe. And the rune, the rune had worked for her. She couldn’t control the Shadow World with her mind, but the runes worked for anyone. It was only after a few minutes that she realized she was going to die anyway. Not by drowning-or at least not entirely, although that would come at the end. She was going to freeze to death. It was too cold-had been too cold even before she had frozen the waterfall. Being here was like floating in the ocean the night the Titanic had sunk. She was going to die of hypothermia-lose consciousness and sink. And then drown. And there was nothing at all she could do about it. She was already too weak when her stupefied mind stumbled upon the idea of the torch rune. Kenaz. If she could remember it-if she could find her rock-or move her fingers †¦ But the rock was gone and her fingers were too anesthetized and her brain was fogging up. Blanking out gently, almost like the beginning of sleep. Kenaz †¦ she waved the frozen lumps of flesh that were her hands vaguely under the water, but of course no torch appeared. Water could be frozen into ice, but not kindled into fire. She couldn’t change the rules of the elements at her whim. Disconnected scraps of thought drifted through her mind. It didn’t hurt much anymore. Not so bad. And nothing seemed so urgent-whatever had been bothering her moments earlier wasn’t as important now. Help. She had a vague feeling that she might call for help. But it seemed-it seemed there was some reason not to. Wouldn’t hear me. That’s it. Was that it? He wouldn’t hear me anyway. Too far away. It didn’t matter now. Nothing mattered. How to cite The Forbidden Game: The Kill Chapter 6, Essay examples

Forensic Autonomy Criminal Investigations

Question: Describe about the Forensic Autonomy for Criminal Investigations. Answer: Introduction The Study of Forensic entomology involves insects when doing criminal investigations. This starts from the being phases of investigations, insects are usually fascinated by a body that is decomposing which means it has the likelihood of laying eggs in it. Because of this, while studying the insect population as it develops to the larval stages, forensic investigators are able to determine the postmortem index. This means that they can be able to determine a position to change with regard to the human corpse or the cause of death(Grassberger, et al., 2003). Here forensic odontologists will be called upon by investigators more frequently to collaborate. This means that they should be aware that entomologists would propose the utilize this as an aide toward a common ways of doing forensics. This essay discusses the possibility of using forensic data based on haematophagous or blood-feeding species. Use of insects for forensic investigations The first time that the use of insects in detecting crime was used was in the 13th century among the Chinese lawmakers. This was defined in Sung Tzus paperback known as the art of washing away of wrongs. The incident occurred after a Chinese farmer was found dead in a manner that suggested murder case with a sharp weapon. At this, all people who were suspected to have committed the crime were called to present the sickles and put them on the ground. Of all the sickles, only one of them attracted insects known as the blow flies as they searched for blood that was hidden to the naked are. Due to this, the suspect confessed to the murder(Anderson, 2016). Forensic entomology was then established in a modern courthouse where in France entomological data was used as proof to acquit the current occupants of a residence from where skeletonized remains of a child were found. However, the main science of forensic entomology was established by Jovanovich and meaning when they evaluated insect s uccession on corpses. This type of investigation is derived from the science where the body of a person or any type of tissue will only support a speedily shifting ecosystem which will move from the renewed condition to bones that are dry in a couple of months or weeks with regard to the geographical region. When the body is decomposing in different stages. At this time, it will be smart to diverse species of insects. Some species are commonly used in crime scene investigations. These are they type that will arrive at the crimes scene within 24 hours of the death occurrence(Grassberger, et al., 2003). So long, as there is a suitable season. Such season includes summer, spring or fall in most countries besides they will reach in actions within the occurrence of the blood or other body fluids. Most of the common insect species may really not be concerned with the corpse when the persons body is fresh, however, will be attracted to the same dead body later. Such insects include the cheese skippers or piophilidae. These species arrive later as the body ferments its proteins(Grassberger Frank, 2004). Other insects will not be engrossed by the body straight, however, they will reach to eat on fellow species of insects found where the dead body lays. There will be other classes of insects which are complex to each stage of discomposing and both insect group will overlap the ones that are adjacent to it in some way. In this regard, this, with the information on local insect fauna, especially during the times of tissue establishment, the assemblage of these insects are associated with the remains of the body. Such insects will be put to analysis and determine the window of the time that the death of the victim likely occurred. This forensic method is most common when the decedent is dead for a period of 14 days up to a year. In selected cases, it can also be used when the body died several years, at this at a given window of time will also bread depending on the time of death increase. The insect similarly is vital in indicating the weather and climate which the person died. For example, whether it was during early summer or spring. With a knowledge of insect succession, in addition to the season, regional, habitat and meteorological differences, it is important for this method to be used in a much more successful manner(Baz, et al., 2007). The most commonly used flies are the blow flies which are lead in the carrion communities. Other insect species will feed on feces or where they care able to find an important breeding site or source of proteins. This shows that there are other species which are of great hygiene. They are the potential vectors of viruses, bacteria, helminths and protozoans and are responsible for various human decease. The larvae of these species of insects can infest human body or vertebrate animals and feed on the host whether one is dead or alive, so long as the tissues is still fresh. The phenomenon is known as myiasis and is very important when studying the biology of the Calliphoridae. It can also be economically vital with it affects to the livestocks. Another interesting thing about blow flies is that they are dominant in the carrion communities and are one of the first insects to land on a dead body; including humans. With this regard, they become one of the most important tools in forensic investigations. It is also important to note that the performance of insects in forensic investigations will depend on on with the geographical area and the class and period of establishment. This needs to be established for all parts by using evidence. According to Study done in British Columbia in different homes, geographic areas and seasons have been used in the development of insects in forensic investigations(Baz, et al., 2007). Conclusion In conclusion, thus, insects have proved to be useful in forensic entomology. This very important method determine the elapsed time since the death of the person after 72hour and can be used more early. It is important to a day or less or a number of days and can be a method used to determine the elapsed time since death and location. Such revelation can be useful to the legal officer or attorney at law in future. In is important thus that insects are preserved well and accurately to determine the time of the death of the victim. References Anderson, G. S., 2016. Forensic Entomology : The Use Of Insects In Death Investigations. [Online] Available at: https://www.sfu.ca/~ganderso/forensicentomology.htm [Accessed 22 November 2016]. Baz, A., Cifrin, B., Daz-Aranda, L. M. Martn-Vega, D., 2007. Th e distribution of adult blow-fl ies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) along an altitudinal gradient in Central Spain. Ann. soc. entomol. Fr. (n.s.), 3(289-296), p. 43. Grassberger, M. Frank, C., 2004. Initial Study of Arthropod Succession on Pig Carrion in a Central European Urban Habitat.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3), pp. 511-523. Grassberger, M., Friedrich, E. Reiter, C., 2003. The blowfly Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) as a new forensic indicator in Central Europe.. International Journal of Legal Medicine, Volume 117, pp. 75-81.